TEORIJSKI TEMELJI STOIČKE PRAKSE: TEORIJA PRIRODNOG ZAKONA

TONĆI KOKIĆ

doi:10.19090/arhe.2015.24.147-162

PDF (Srpski)

Published: Jun 17, 2016

DOI: https://doi.org/10.19090/arhe.2015.24.147-162

Keywords:

ethics, physics, Hellenistic philosophy, logic, natural law theory

TONĆI KOKIĆ

Faculty of Philosophy, University of Split, Croatia

Abstract

Stoicism is the most important and influential philosophical doctrine of the Hellenistic period, and its ethical aspect, implying the totality of stoic philosophy, represents ‘fruit of a garden’. Theoretical foundations and first postulates of Stoic ethics are the most clear and systematic ethical doctrine of ancient philosophy. Review and understanding of their ethics assumes acceptance of wholeness of stoic philosophical thought and inseparability of its aspects: logic (logikḗ, lógos) that studies the content matter and physics (phýsis, nature, God, pneûma, cosmic lógos) that is the true nature. Totality of Stoic teaching and inseparability of ethics arises for the idea of the perfection of nature formed by lógos, which is the reference point for everything including the moral action. Ethical values can be known only through logical analysis of compliance of nature of certain beings with Nature. For this reason, the author presents overview of the mentioned aspects of stoic philosophical thought and its ethical resultant. Finally, it seems unquestionable that the Stoic ethics in Western Philosophy is the first comprehensive and systematic display of the eternal moral law built in the structure of Nature, which can be comprehended by the reason of the morally free agent – a human person. According to this, the theoretical foundation of the Stoic practice is in the ethical natural law theory.

How to Cite

KOKIĆ, T. (2016). THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF STOIC ETHICS: NATURAL LAW THEORY. Arhe, 12(24), 147–162. https://doi.org/10.19090/arhe.2015.24.147-162

Issue

Vol. 12 No. 24 (2015): PHILOSOPHY OF LANGUAGE

Section

STUDIES AND INQUIRIES

References

Alexander, L. i Moore, M., „Deontological Ethics“, u: The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (priredio E. N. Zalta): http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/ spr2015/entries/ethics-deontological/, 10.8.2015.

Algra, K, Barnes, J, Mansfeld, J, Schofield, M. (ur.), The Cambridge History of Hellenistic Philosophy, 3. edition, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2010.

Baltzly, D, „Stoicism“. u: The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (priredio E. N. Zalta): http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2012/entries/stoicism/ , 24. 4. 2014.

Diogen Laertije, Životi i mišljenja istaknutih filozofa. BIGZ, Beograd, 1973.

Gregorić, P., Priručnik: Epiktet, Kruzak, Zagreb, 2006.

Himma, G. E., „Natural Law“, u: Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy (priredili J. Fieser i B. Dowden): http://www.iep.utm.edu/natlaw/ , 1.8.2015.

Long, A. A., Hellenistic Philosophy. Stoics, Epicureans, Sceptics, 2. edition, University of California press, Berkeley, 1986.

Ierodiakonou, K., „Stoic logic“. u: A Companion to Ancient Philosophy (priredili M. L. Gill i P. Pellegrin), str. 505–529, Blackwell Publishing Ltd., Malden, MA, USA, 2006

Inwood, B. i Donini, P. „Stoic ethics“, u: The Cambridge History of Hellenistic Philosophy, 3. edition. (priredili K. Algra, J. Barnes, J. Mansfeld, i M. Schofield, M.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, str. 675–738, 2010.

Murphy, M., „The Natural Law Tradition in Ethics“, u: The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (priredio E. N. Zalta): http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/natural- law-ethics/#Aca , 28.7.2015.

Reale, G., A History of Ancient Philosophy: III. The Systems of The Hellenistic Age, State University of New York Press, New York, 1990.

Saunders, J. (ur.). 1997. Greek and Roman Philosophy after Aristotle. New York, The Free Press.

White, N., „The Basis of Stoic Ethics“, u: Harvard Studies in Classical Philology, Volume 83, str. 143-178, 1979.

Zeller, E., Outlines of the History of Greek Philosophy, 13. edition, revised, Meridian Books, Inc., New York, 1969.

Article Sidebar

Main Article Content

Abstract

Article Details

References

Similar Articles