BERLIN'S CRITICISM OF PHILOSOPHY OF POLITICAL MONISM- POLITICAL ETHICS, HISTORY, ONTOLOGY AND FREEDOM

Abstract

The author intends to explore the relationships between liberalism and value pluralism in the political philosophy of Isaiah Berlin, who perceives the world as an intersection of political goals, goods and values. Such a context provides grounds for analysis of Berlin's criticism of political philosophies of monism and pluralism, forms of human freedom and being, logical and ontological structure of monism, theoretical and historical basis of pluralizam, nationalism and enlightenment criticism.