DESTRUKTIVNI UTICAJ POSTHUMANISTIČKE SEMIOTIČKE IDEOLOGIJE NA AKADEMIJU KAO ARHETIPNI ENTITET

Glavni sadržaj članka

IGOR ŠEVO

Apstrakt

Aspekti ljudskog ponašanja pripisivani savremenom dobu ostaju suštinski nepromijenjeni prethodnih nekoliko stotina hiljada godina, ali savremena globalno dostupna tehnologija danas obezbjeđuje platformu za stvaranje novih selekcionih pritisaka na ljudsku vrstu, na ovaj način omogućavajući izmjenu ne samo genetičkog opisa jedinke nazvane čovjek, već i njenog fenomenskog iskustva. Globalno dostupna tehnologija omogućava amplifikaciju i propagaciju posthumanističke ideologije kroz implicitne semiotičke mehanizme zaobilazeći svjesnu percepciju i tako indirektno prijeteći izmjenom čovjeka i njegove svijesti na fenomenskom nivou. Na primjeru akademskog ideala, ovdje izlažem analitički argument za postojanje ideološke prijetnje dijeljenom fenomenskom iskustvu, pod premisom etičke i ontološke relevantnosti tog iskustva.

Detalji članka

Kako citirati
ŠEVO, I. . (2022). DESTRUKTIVNI UTICAJ POSTHUMANISTIČKE SEMIOTIČKE IDEOLOGIJE NA AKADEMIJU KAO ARHETIPNI ENTITET. Arhe, 18(36), 353–383. https://doi.org/10.19090/arhe.2021.36.353-383
Sekcija
STUDIJE I OGLEDI

Reference

Abbot, P., Abe, J., Alcock, J., Alizon, S., & al., e. (2011). Inclusive fitness theory and eusociality. Nature, 471(7339). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nature09835

Alexey, E. (2005). Noogenesis and Theory of Intellect. 2005. — 356 p. Еремин А. Л. Ноогенез и теория интеллекта. Краснодар: СовКуб, 2005. — 356 с.

Andersson, H. (2018). Social media apps are 'deliberately' addictive to users. BBC.

Archer, E. (2020). The Intellectual and Moral Decline in Academic Research. The James G. Martin Center for Academic Renewal.

Atkinson, R. D., & Foote, C. (2019). U.S. Funding for University Research Continues to Slide. Information Technology & Innovation Foundation.

Baker, M. (2016). 1,500 scientists lift the lid on reproducibility. Nature, 533(7604), 452-454. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/533452a

Bauwens Luc, M. G.-F. (2011). The Resistible Decline of European Science. Recherches économiques de Louvain, 77, 5-31. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3917/rel.774.0005

Behjati, S., & Tarpey, P. S. (2013). What is next generation sequencing? Archives of Disease in Childhood. Education and Practice Edition, 98(6), 236-238. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2013-304340

Bernays, E. (1928). Propaganda. Routlege.

Bjorklund, M., & Wenestam, C. (1999). Academic cheating: frequency, methods, and causes. European Conference on Educational Research. Lahti, Finland.

Blank, A. (1990). Why do new meanings occur? A cognitive typology of the motivations for lexical semantic change. Historical Semantics and Cognition, 61-90.

Bloch, C., & Sørensen, M. P. (2015). The size of research funding: Trends and implications. Science and Public Policy, 42(1), 30-43. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/scipol/scu019

Bostrom, N. (2011). Information Hazards: A Typology of Potential Harms from Knowledge. Review of Contemporary Philosophy, 10, 44-79.

Bourchtein, E., Langberg, J. M., Cusick, C. N., Breaux, R. P., Smith, Z. R., & Becker, S. P. (2019). Featured Article: Technology Use and Sleep in Adolescents With and Without Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 44(5), 517-526. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsy101

Bower, J. M. (2003). Rethinking the “Lesser Brain”. Scientific American, 289(2), 50-57. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0803-48

Brauer, S. (2018). The Surprising Predictable Decline of Religion in the United States. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 57(4), 654-675. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jssr.12551

Brooks, R., Gupta, A., Jayadeva, S., & Abrahams, J. (2020). Students’ views about the purpose of higher education: a comparative analysis of six European countries. Higher Education Research & Development, 1-14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2020.1830039

Brown, J. M., & Hannigan, T. P. (2008). An Empirical Test of Carl Jung’s Collective Unconscious (Archetypal) Memory. Journal of Border Educational Research, 5, 114-128.

Brummelman, E., Thomaes, S., Nelemans, S. A., & al., e. (2015). Origins of narcissism in children. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 112(12), 3659-3662. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1420870112

Campbell, J. (1973). The Hero With A Thousand Faces. Princeton University Press.

Cannizzaro, S. (2016). Internet memes as internet signs: A semiotic view of digital culture. Sign Systems Studies, 44(4), 562. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12697/SSS.2016.44.4.05

Casali, A. G., Gosseries, O., Rosanova, M., & al., e. (2013). A Theoretically Based Index of Consciousness Independent of Sensory Processing and Behavior. Science Translational Medicine, 5(198), 198. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/scitranslmed.3006294

Chardin, P. T. (1955). The Phenomenon of Man. Harper Perennial.

Chomsky, N. (2000). New Horizons in the Study of Language and Mind. Cambridge University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511811937

Clark, B. R., Pergamon, B. R., & Clark, B. C. (2001). Creating Entrepreneurial Universities: Organizational Pathways of Transformation. Emerald Publishing Limited.

Courten-Myers, G. M. (1999). The human cerebral cortex: gender differences in structure and function. Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology, 58(3), 217-226. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00005072-199903000-00001

Dancy, R. M. (1991). Two Studies in the Early Academy. State University of New York Press.

Dawkins, R. (1976). The Selfish Gene. Oxford University Press.

Demertzi, A., Tagliazucchi, E., Dehaene, S., & al., e. (2019). Human consciousness is supported by dynamic complex patterns of brain signal coordination. Science Advances, 5(2). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aat7603

Department of Economic and Social Affairs, United Nations Secretariat. (2001). Fertility Levels and Trends in Countries with Intermediate Levels of Fertility. United Nations.

Descartes, R. (1637). Discourse on the Method of Rightly Conducting One's Reason and of Seeking Truth in the Sciences. BnF Gallica.

Dimova, R., Stoyanova, R., Harizanova, S., Tarnovska, M., & Keskinova, D. (2019). Academic Staff Satisfaction with their Work: A Cross-Sectional Study in a Medical University. Open access Macedonian journal of medical sciences, 7(14), 2384–2390. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2019.657

Dogan, M. (2002). Accelerated Decline of Religious Beliefs in Europe. Comparative Sociology, 1(2), 127-149. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/156913302100418466

Eden, A. H., Moor, J. H., Soraker, J. H., & Steinhart, E. (2012). Singularity Hypotheses: A Scientific and Philosophical Assessment. Springer. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32560-1

Edinger, E. F. (1992). Ego and Archetype. Shambhala.

Eisenberg, D., Lipson, S. K., Heinze, J., Zhou, S., & al., e. (2020). The Healthy Minds Study: Fall 2020 Data Report. Healthy Minds Network.

Ferrando, F. (2013). Posthumanism, Transhumanism, Antihumanism, Metahumanism, and New Materialisms Differences and Relations. Existenz, 8(2), 26-32.

Fischer, D. B., Boes, A. D., Demertzi, A., & al., e. (2016). A human brain network derived from coma-causing brainstem lesions. Neurology, 87(23), 2427-2434. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000003404

Fomin, I. (2019). Memes, genes, and signs: Semiotics in the conceptual interface of evolutionary biology and memetics. Semiotica, 2019(230). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/sem-2018-0016

Frederick, C. M., & Zhang, T. (2019). Narcissism and Social Media Usage: Is There No Longer a Relationship? Journal of Articles in Support of the Null Hypothesis, 16(1), 23-32.

Frye, N. (1957). Anatomy of Criticism: Four Essays. Princeton University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400866908

Furgerson, R. B. (2018). Why We Fight. Scientific American, 319(3), 76-81. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0818-81

Gallup. (2018). The AGB 2018 Trustee Index. Gallup.

Gignac, G. E., & Powell, M. B. (2006). A direct examination of the nonlinear (quadratic) association between intelligence and suggestibility in children. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 20(5), 617-623. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.1213

Gök, A., Rigby, J., & Shapira, P. (2016). The Impact of Research Funding on Scientific Outputs: Evidence from Six Smaller European Countries. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 67(3), 715-730. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.23406

Gudjonsson, G. H. (1983). Suggestibility, intelligence, memory recall and personality: an experimental study. British Journal of Psychiatry, 142, 35-37. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.142.1.35

Hamilton, W. D. (1964). The genetical evolution of social behaviour. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 7(1), 1-16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-5193(64)90038-4

Hanover Research. (2012). Assessing Faculty and Staff Satisfaction Prepared for the University of Alaska Anchorage. Hanover Research.

Harari, Y. N. (2017). Homo Deus: A Brief History of Tomorrow. Harper. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17104/9783406704024

Hauser, R. M. (2002). Meritocracy, cognitive ability, and the sources of occupational success. The University of Wisconsin-Madison.

Hegel, G. W. (2011). Lectures on the Philosophy of History. WordBridge Publishing.

Henshilwood, C. S., & Marean, C. W. (2003). The origin of modern human behavior: Critique of the models and their test implication. Current Anthropology, 44, 627-651. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/377665

Herculano-Houzel, S. (2009). The Human Brain in Numbers: A Linearly Scaled-up Primate Brain. Frontiers of Human Neuroscience, 3(31). DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/neuro.09.031.2009

Herculano-Houzel, S. (2012). Brain Evolution. In The Human Nervous System (pp. 2-13). ClinicalKey. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-374236-0.10001-X

Hoffman, D. (2008). Conscious realism and the mind-body problem. Mind and Matter, 6(1), 87-121.

Huntington, S. P. (1968). Political Order in Changing Societies. Yale University Press.

Jacob, B. A., & Lefgren, L. (2011). The impact of research grant funding on scientific productivity. Journal of Public Economics, 95(9-10), 1168-1177. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2011.05.005

Janson, H. W., & Janson, A. F. (2004). History of Art: The Western Tradition. Prentice Hall Professional.

Jr., E. C., Ferrucci, P., & Duffy, M. (2015). Facebook use, envy, and depression among college students: Is facebooking depressing? Computers in Human Behavior, 43, 139-146. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2014.10.053

Jung, C. (1959). Aion: Researches Into the Phenomenology of the Self. Routledge.

Jung, C. G. (1968). Man and His Symbols. Dell Publishing Co., Inc.

Jung, C. G. (1976). Psychological Types. Princeton University Press.

Jung, C. G. (1991). The Archetypes and the Collective Unconscious. Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9780691229782-023

Jung, C. G. (2014). Four Archetypes. Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315722894

Jung, C. G. (2014). The Collected Works of C.G. Jung. Princeton University Press.

Kant, I. (1785). Grundlegung zur Metaphysik der Sitten. Riga, J.F. Hartknoch.

Karim, F., Oyewande, A. A., Abdalla, L. F., Ehsanullah, R. C., & Khan, S. (2020). Social Media Use and Its Connection to Mental Health: A Systematic Review. Cureus, 12(6). DOI: https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.8627

Keane, W. (2018). On Semiotic Ideology. Signs and Society, 6(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/695387

Kirya, M. (2019). Corruption in universities: Paths to integrity in the higher education subsector. Chr. Michelsen Institute.

Kompridis, N. (2009). Technology's Challenge to Democracy: What of the Human? Parrhesia, 8, 20-33. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.0.0080

Kurzban, R., Burton-Chellew, M. N., & West, S. A. (2015). The Evolution of Altruism in Humans. Annual Review of Psychology, 66, 575-599. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-010814-015355

Lacan, J. (1981). Speech and Language in Psychoanalysis. The Johns Hopkins University Press.

Laland, K. N. (2008). Exploring gene–culture interactions: insights from handedness, sexual selection and niche-construction case studies. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 363(1509), 3577-3589. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2008.0132

Larson, R. C., Ghaffarzadegan, N., & Diaz, M. G. (2012). Magnified Effects of Changes in NIH Research Funding Levels. Service science, 4(4), 382-395. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1287/serv.1120.0030

Levin, S. (2017). Facebook told advertisers it can identify teens feeling 'insecure' and 'worthless'. The Guardian.

Lewis, P. (2017). 'Our minds can be hijacked': the tech insiders who fear a smartphone dystopia. The Guardian.

Lindberg, D. C. (2008). The Beginnings of Western Science. University of Chicago Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226482040.001.0001

Lister, A. M. (2013). The role of behaviour in adaptive morphological evolution of African proboscideans. Nature, 500, 331-334. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nature12275

Lui, J. H., Hansen, D. V., & Kriegstein, A. R. (2011). Development and Evolution of the Human Neocortex. Cell, 146(1), 18-36. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2011.06.030

Mankiw, N. G. (2012). Principles of macroeconomics. South-Western Cengage Learning.

McCain, J. L., & Campbell, W. K. (2018). Narcissism and Social Media Use: A Meta-Analytic Review. Psychology of Popular Media Culture, 7(3), 308-327. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/ppm0000137

McFadden, J. (2020). Integrating information in the brain’s EM field: the cemi field theory of consciousness . Neuroscience of Consciousness, 2020(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/nc/niaa016

McFarlane, F., Powell, M. B., & Dudgeon, P. (2002). An examination of the degree to which IQ, memory performance, socio-economic status and gender predict young children's suggestibility. Legal and Criminological Psychology, 7(2), 227–239. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1348/135532502760274729

Mcnay, I. (2007). Values, Principles and Integrity: Academic and Professional Standards in Higher Education. Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management, 19(3). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1787/hemp-v19-art17-en

Melissa G. Hunt, Marx, R., Lipson, C., & Young, J. (2018). No More FOMO: Limiting Social Media Decreases Loneliness and Depression. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 37(10), 751-768. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2018.37.10.751

Michels, R. (1999). Psychoanalysis and Psychiatry: A Changing Relationship. American Mental Health Foundation.

Mitchell, A., Jurkowitz, M., Oliphant, J. B., & Shearer, E. (2020). Americans Who Mainly Get Their News on Social Media Are Less Engaged, Less Knowledgeable. Pew Research Center.

Monti, M. M., Vanhaudenhuyse, A., Coleman, M. R., & al., e. (2010). Willful Modulation of Brain Activity in Disorders of Consciousness. The New England Journal of Medicine, 362, 579-589. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa0905370

Moore, G. E. (1922). Principia Ethica. Cambridge University Press.

National Science Board. (2018). Science and Engineering Indicators 2018 (NSB-2018-1) . National Science Foundation.

Nietzsche, F. (1882). Die fröhliche Wissenschaft. Chemnitz : Ernst Schmeitzner.

Noam Chomsky. (1986). Knowledge of Language: Its Nature, Origin, and Use. Praeger Special Studies.

OECD (2021). (2021). Gross domestic spending on R&D (indicator). OECD.

OECD. (1999). 21st Century Technologies: Promises and Perils of a Dynamic Future. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.

Ortiz-Ospina, E., & Roser, M. (2020). Marriages and Divorces. Our World in Data.

Owen, A. M., Coleman, M. R., Boly, M., & al., e. (2006). Detecting Awareness in the Vegetative State. Science, 313(5792), 1402. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1130197

Owunwanne, D., Rustagi, N. K., & Dada, R. (2010). Students Perceptions Of Cheating And Plagiarism In Higher Institutions. Journal of College Teaching and Learning, 7(11). DOI: https://doi.org/10.19030/tlc.v7i11.253

Pantic, I. (2014). Online Social Networking and Mental Health. Cyberpsychology, Behavior and Social Networking, 17(10), 652–657. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2014.0070

Peterson, J. B. (1999). Maps of Meaning: The Architecture of Belief. Routledge.

Prinz, F., Schlange, T., & Asadullah, K. (2011). Believe it or not: how much can we rely on published data on potential drug targets? Nature Reviews Drug Discovery, 10(712). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nrd3439-c1

Ra, C. K., Cho, J., Stone, M. D., & al., e. (2018). Association of Digital Media Use With Subsequent Symptoms of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Among Adolescents. JAMA, 320(3), 255-263. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2018.8931

Rakic, P. (2009). Evolution of the neocortex: Perspective from developmental biology. Nature reviews. Neuroscience, 10(10), 724-735. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn2719

Richerson, P. J. (2006). Not by Genes Alone: How Culture Transformed Human Evolution. University of Chicago Press.

Rindermann, H., Flores-Mendoza, C., & Woodley, M. A. (2012). Political orientations, intelligence and education. Intelligence, 40(2), 217-225. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2011.11.005

Roach, M., & Sauermann, H. (2017). The declining interest in an academic career. PLoS One, 12(9). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0184130

Rosen, D., Smith, S., Huston, H., & Gonzalez, G. (2006). Empirical Study of Associations Between Symbols and Their Meanings: Evidence of Collective Unconscious (Archetypal) Memory. The Journal of analytical psychology, 36, 211-228. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-5922.1991.00211.x

Rosenberg, N. (1982). Inside the black box: technology and economics. Cambridge University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511611940

Rury, J. L., & Tamura, E. H. (2019). The Oxford Handbook of the History of Education. Oxford Universtiy Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199340033.001.0001

Samuels, A. (1986). Jung and the Post-Jungians. Routledge.

Santa Monica College. (2017). 2017 College Employee Satisfaction Survey. Santa Monica College.

Schaffner, S., & Sabeti, P. (2008). Evolutionary Adaptation in the Human Lineage. Nature Education, 1(1), 14.

Schwär, H., & Moynihan, Q. (2020). Instagram and Facebook are intentionally conditioning you to treat your phone like a drug. Business Insider.

Seligman, D. (1992). A Question of Intelligence: The IQ Debate in America. Birch Lane Pr.

Siclari, F., Baird, B., Perogamvros, L., & al., e. (2017). The neural correlates of dreaming. Nature Neuroscience, 20, 872-878. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nn.4545

Stiegler, B. (1998). Technics and Time, 1: The Fault of Epimetheus. Stanford University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9781503616738

Tortora, G. J. (2008). Principles of Anatomy and Physiology. Wiley.

Trut, L. N. (1999). Early Canid Domestication: The Farm-Fox Experiment: Foxes bred for tamability in a 40-year experiment exhibit remarkable transformations that suggest an interplay between behavioral genetics and development. American Scientist, 87(2), 160-169. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1511/1999.2.160

Trut, L., Oskina, I., & Kharlamova, A. (2009). Animal evolution during domestication: the domesticated fox as a model. BioEssays, 31(3), 349-360. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/bies.200800070

Twenge, J. M., & Campbell, W. K. (2010). The Narcissism Epidemic. Simon and Schuster.

Twenge, J. M., & Foster, J. D. (2010). Birth Cohort Increases in Narcissistic Personality Traits Among American College Students, 1982–2009. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 1(1), 99-106. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1948550609355719

Twenge, J. M., Twenge, J. M., Exline, J. J., & Grubbs, J. B. (2016). Declines in American Adults’ Religious Participation and Beliefs, 1972-2014. SAGE Open, 6(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244016638133

Tylén, K., Fusaroli, R., Rojo, S., & al., e. (2020). The evolution of early symbolic behavior in Homo sapiens. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 117(9), 4578-4584. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1910880117

Ueda, M., Takeuchi, N., & Kaneko, K. (2017). Stronger selection can slow down evolution driven by recombination on a smooth fitness landscape. PLOS ONE, 12(8). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0183120

Vater, A., Moritz, S., & Roepke, S. (2018). Does a narcissism epidemic exist in modern western societies? Comparing narcissism and self-esteem in East and West Germany. PLoS One, 13(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0188287

Walters, S. (1994). Algorithms and archetypes: Evolutionary psychology and Carl Jung's theory of the collective unconscious. Journal of Social and Evolutionary Systems, 17(3), 287-306. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/1061-7361(94)90013-2

Wang, J., Veugelers, R., & Stephan, P. (2017). Bias against novelty in science: A cautionary tale for users of bibliometric indicators. Research Policy, 46(8), 1416-1436. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2017.06.006

Weeden, S., Cooke, B., & Mcvey, M. (2013). Underage Children and Social Networking. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 45(3), 249-262. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2013.10782605

Western Kentucky University. (2008). Western Kentucky University Staff Satisfaction Survey 2008. Western Kentucky University.

Wilber, K. (1996). The Atman Project: A Transpersonal View of Human Development. Wheaton, IL: The Theosophical Publishing House.

Williams, G. C. (2018). Adaptation and Natural Selection: A Critique of Some Current Evolutionary Thought. Princeton University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv39x5jt

Witherspoon, M., Maldonado, N., & Lacey, C. H. (2010). Academic Dishonesty of Undergraduates: Methods of Cheating. Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research . Denver, Colorado.

Wunn, I. (2000). Beginning of Religion. Numen: International Review for the History of Religions, 47(4), 417-452. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/156852700511612

Wurz, S. (2012). The Transition to Modern Behavior. Nature Education Knowledge, 3(10).

Wynn, T., & Coolidge, F. L. (2011). The implications of the working memory model for the evolution of modern cognition. International Journal of Evolutionary Biology. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4061/2011/741357

Žižek, S. (2019). The Sublime Object of Ideology. Verso.